Reading, writing, and texting

Perhaps you saw the coverage of the new study that funds a correlation between texting and reduced grammar/mechanics skills. If you haven't heard about this study, you can check out a summary here (since you'll probably be asked for your opinion).

Walt Gardner, a former LA teacher who blogs at Walt's Reality Check has this to say in response:

So much of the criticism leveled at public schools today is focused on the deficits that students display in science and math. But I think doing so detracts attention from their equally disturbing shortcomings in writing. Perhaps my experience teaching English for 28 years in the Los Angeles Unified School District at the same high school accounts for my concern.

Yet I'm not alone in this regard. A new study by Drew P. Cingel and S. Shyam Sundar, "Texting, techspeak, and tweens: The relationship between text messaging and English grammar skills," concludes that the more time students spend sending and receiving texts, the worse their grammar skills become ("YSK, teens 2 fluent in TXT," Los Angeles Times, Aug. 4). That's because it's difficult to switch between standard grammar and the abbreviations used in text messages.

It's not that mastery of grammar alone makes for effective writing. Far from it. It's altogether possible to score high on a grammar test and still be unable to develop a written argument. For example, I remember when diagramming sentences was thought to be indispensable. Yet the transfer to expository writing was minimal, if non-existent. More importantly, however, when students spend so much time texting, they're not reading. And that's the point. I've long believed that the best way to learn how to write is to read. I'm not talking about reading anything. Instead, I'm talking about reading literature that is appropriate to what a student wants to write.

Let me be more specific. When I was an undergraduate in the Ivy League, I desperately wanted to improve my ability to turn out clean, crisp non-fiction in the form of essays. I stumbled on A Treasury Of Great Reporting (Simon and Schuster, 1949). The anthology contained what the authors called "literature under pressure" from the Sixteenth Century to our own time. By reading the examples, I began to internalize the rhythm of words and the progression of thinking. I also began to be more selective in my choice of reading material. I found that certain magazines and newspapers consistently published highly compelling arguments in what we now call op-eds. I continue to read voraciously in the belief that writing is a discipline that needs to be continuously practiced in order to remain vital.

I like the way Walt reframes the issue from the focus on texting as the active agent. What do you all think? And in this time of CCSS, can we think about building a case for wide and diverse reading to inform writing...not just through the information acquired—as important as that is—but also through the study of craft? Literature teachers are used to the focus on craft, but apply it to a limited range of texts. Craft in informational text and argumentative/persuasive text and in digital text is still craft, and we have tools for the study of craft,

Responses

And just to add, Stenhouse included this set of links to resource they have about texting. It includes a link to Cel.ly where a blog from NWP's Jeremy Hyler is posted. Follow the link to Digital Is on their homepage:

Stenhouse says:


Check out this infographic about texting to discover communication trends, including comparisons by age, gender, and country: 

http://www.stenhouse.com/rdTextingInfo.htm?r=n254 

Consider pairing the graphic with an article, such as the one below about texting and driving, to review reading and discussion strategies at year's start: 

http://www.stenhouse.com/rdTextingDriving.htm?r=n254 

Glean academic uses for text messaging from "Texting with Teachers Keeps Students in Class" (THE Journal). The article recounts a mobile pilot program that outfitted rural Canadian students with cell phones and data plans: 

http://www.stenhouse.com/rdTextingWithTeachers.htm?r=n254 

Use Celly to text reminders to a class, engage in live chats, and more. Cell phone numbers remain private and the chat occurs in the cloud. Sign-up is free: 

http://cel.ly/ 

You might also enjoy reading middle school teacher Jeremy Hyler's review of Celly's pros and cons: 

http://www.stenhouse.com/rdCellyProsCons.htm?r=n254 

"Online Chatting and Texting" by Louis Chen, part of Jennifer Rowsell's book Family Literacy Experiences, offers a couple of substantive ways that you can incorporate texting into your curriculum: 

http://www.stenhouse.com/8207.asp?r=n254 
(Click on the Table of Contents tab to find the download link.)

I also like the way Walt frames his argument, and I agree with the focus on craft (or rhetoric?) that Elyse suggests.  Key to becoming a better reader (and writer) is reading, yes!  And both reading and writing benefit from practice--the doing of them over the study of them (diagramming, etc).  Reading the kinds of texts one wishes to write (mentor texts) as 
Walt describes is one of the most pleasurable ways to become a better writer.

As reported in the Independent.ie, another study of texting and conventional mechanics, this time from the UK, has different findings:

CHILDREN who use ‘text speak’ when sending messages on their mobile phones do not have a poor grasp of grammar, a study has shown.

Researcher assessed the spelling, grammar, understanding of English and IQ of primary and secondary schoolchildren and compared those skills with a sample of their text messages.

There was no evidence of any significant relationships between poor grammar in text messages and their understanding of written or spoken grammar.

The results will reassure parents who may have feared that text speak was eroding their child's grasp of English.

The findings were presented at the British Psychological Society’s Developmental Section Conference, at Strathclyde University in Glasgow.

Researchers from Coventry University assessed 83 primary schoolchildren and 78 secondary schoolchildren twice, a year apart to see if texting affected grammar over time.

The only significant associations showed that for the primary schoolchildren, there was evidence those who made fewer punctuation errors when texting tended to have better standard spelling performance and better ability to process writing rapidly

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